Value-adding improvements in real estate are upgrades or renovations made to a property with the aim of increasing its market value, enhancing its appeal to potential buyers or tenants, and potentially generating a higher return on investment. Here are some common value-adding improvements you can make in real estate:

1. Kitchen Remodel: Upgrading the kitchen can have a significant impact on a property's value. Consider installing modern appliances, new countertops, cabinets, and fixtures. An open floor plan and better lighting can also make a kitchen more appealing.
2. Bathroom Renovation: Modernizing bathrooms by replacing old fixtures, updating the shower or bathtub, and adding new tiles can improve the overall appeal of the property.
3. Flooring: Installing new flooring, such as hardwood, laminate, or tile, can instantly update a space and increase its value.
4. Paint and Wall Finishes: A fresh coat of paint on walls and ceilings can make a space look cleaner and more inviting. Neutral, light colors are often a safe choice.
5. Curb Appeal: Improving the property's exterior appearance can enhance its value. Consider landscaping, repainting the exterior, and replacing or upgrading the front door.
6. Energy-Efficient Upgrades: Eco-friendly improvements like energy-efficient windows, insulation, and solar panels can reduce utility costs and increase the property's value.
7. Smart Home Technology: Installing smart home features, such as a smart thermostat, security system, or lighting, can make the property more appealing to modern buyers.
8. Additional Living Space: Converting an attic, basement, or garage into usable living space can increase the square footage and add value to the property.
9. Storage: Adding more storage solutions like built-in shelving, closets, or cabinets can make a property more functional and attractive.
10. HVAC Systems: Replacing or upgrading heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems can improve energy efficiency and comfort, which can be a significant selling point.
11. Basement Waterproofing: If the property has a basement, addressing water issues and waterproofing the space can make it more functional and appealing.
12. Security Systems: Adding a security system can increase the property's perceived value and attract buyers or tenants who prioritize safety.
13. Roof and Siding Replacement: Replacing an old roof or worn siding can enhance the property's curb appeal and protect it from potential damage.
14. Open Floor Plan: If feasible, opening up spaces by removing walls can create a more modern and functional layout.
15. Home Office: In response to changing work trends, adding a dedicated home office space can be an attractive feature for many buyers or renters.
16. Upgraded Lighting: Modern, energy-efficient lighting fixtures can improve the ambiance of a property and make it more appealing.
17. Deck or Patio: Adding an outdoor living space like a deck or patio can expand the property's usable area and create a space for relaxation and entertainment.

When planning value-adding improvements, consider the local real estate market, target buyers or tenants, and your budget. It's essential to strike a balance between making improvements that add value and ensuring that the overall cost remains in line with the property's potential resale or rental value. Consulting with a real estate agent or appraiser can provide valuable insights into which improvements will have the most significant impact on the property's value.